Is a Reverse Mortgage Right for me? Part 2
continued from yesterday’s post.
What Can I Do With The Money I Receive?
You can put the money toward any expenses you have – there are no
limitations. As with any home loan, it is best to use it where you need it most: medical bills, home repairs, home Care, balance the cost of living, gifts to children/grandchildren, or a more comfortable lifestyle. Consult your bank or financial advisor to discuss the best use of your reverse mortgage funds. Since most people don’t have financial advisors you may wish to see your attorney or an accountant to discuss the issues of a reverse mortgage with you.
How Do I Find Out How Much I Can Receive?
The amount of money you can receive every month is based on the
qualifications discussed Above: your age, your home’s current value, and the
equity you’ve built up in your home. Another factor is how you elect to receive your funds. Your reverse mortgage specialist is a great resource for everything you need to know about your reverse mortgage and will be able to give you more specific information Regarding the Amount that You Qualify to Receive.
What are your payment options:
• a line of credit.
• monthly payments for as long as you live in your home or for a
predetermined, shorter time frame.
• a combination of monthly income and a line of credit.
• a lump-sum upfront payment.
Getting A Reverse Mortgage:
How much does it cost to get a reverse mortgage?
Many of the costs you would find with getting a regular home loan
also apply to reverse mortgages. Fees you might see are: an origination fee, a
mortgage insurance fee, an appraisal fee, and closing costs. In most cases, the costs are financed as part of your reverse mortgage.
Are there different reverse mortgage programs? How will I choose?
When you obtain a reverse mortgage, you do have options. Your
banker will work with you every step of the way to match you with the reverse mortgage that fits you best.
When do I pay back the loan?
As long as you are living in your home, you will never make a
single house payment again. When you no longer occupy your home as your principal residence, the loan becomes due. The Amount due will be the net proceeds from the sale of your home. Please remember
that this means that if you have to go to an assisted living facility or a
nursing home, there will be a demand on you for the outstanding balance plus interest, just when your monetary resources are stretched to the limits.
For your protection, the repayment amount will never be more than
the value of your home. Selling the home is not the only option for repayment; you always have the option of paying off the loan and keeping the home.
A reverse mortgage benefit checklist:
• get tax-free funds for as long as you live in your home.
• no loan repayment for as long as you live in your home.
• no medical or income requirements.
• never worry about making monthly payments.
• choose the payment option that suits you.
• no restrictions on how you use your money.
• no risk of default.
Getting A Reverse Mortgage: six steps toward a reverse mortgage:
If you are like most people seeking a reverse mortgage you want to
be prepared. You need to shop for the best reverse mortgage available.
You need to look at your current financial situation with a legitimate banker or licensed mortgage broker to see if a reverse mortgage is right for you. Again, if you are unsure you may wish to discuss your options, after reviewing your finances, with a certified financial planner, attorney or accountant to see if you are a good match for a reverse mortgage. Do not forget to ask questions! The professionals with whom you are dealing are required to give you honest answers you need to make the best decision.
Attending Counseling.
Before securing a reverse mortgage, you are required to receive independent counseling from a certified, HUD-approved financial counselor. This is to help you make sure you are in the right position for a reverse mortgage.
Your counselor is another great resource to answer all of your questions so
that you feel confident in your plan. Counseling can be done over the phone.
However, we recommend you meet face to face with the counselor. The
HUD-approved financial counselor should not have any financial ties to the
financial institution where you intend to obtain your reverse mortgage.
Appraisal of Your Home.
Together with your banker or licensed mortgage broker, you will
schedule your home appraisal for a time that fits your schedule. The appraiser will determine the market value of your home, make sure it is good repair, and check for any repairs that you may need.
The Inspection of Your Home.
You may need an inspection to make sure your home is structurally
sound and that it is not suffering from extensive termite damage, dry rot or
other wear-worthy symptoms.
The Underwriting of Your Mortgage.
Underwriting is a part of any mortgage process. After the appraisal
and inspection reports are complete, an underwriter will review your complete file in order to ensure that everything is properly documented and all qualifying guidelines are met.
The Mortgage Closing.
At closing, you will sign all of your final loan documents,
including a note, indicating you owe money to the institution giving you the
mortgage and then you will sign the mortgage itself, which secures the note.
There will be closing costs. The costs involved in a reverse mortgage transaction are similar to conventional loan products. Typically, there is 2% origination fee, a 2% FHA premium, the cost of the appraisal and the cost of the title company’s services. Any balance accrues interest based on the current interest rate. Reverse mortgages are usually variable rate mortgages where the interest rate rises and falls with the mortgage market You are
not required to make any payments to reduce the balance or offset the interest for as long as they live in the home.
After the first spouse dies and the second spouse may continue to
live in the home without being required to make any payments on the reverse mortgage.
When the second spouse dies the note becomes due.
What Happens at the End of Life?
Let’s say that during the course of the reverse mortgage course a
couple and then after the first partner dies, the surviving spouse, took out
$100,000 from their reverse mortgage.
The heirs decide to sell the home.
• In the first scenario – the home’s value has increased and the
heirs are able to sell the home for it for $200,000. After repaying the
mortgage and costs associated with selling the home, the remaining, roughly,
$100,000 goes the heirs through the probate estate.
• In the second scenario – the home has lost a great deal of value and they are only able to sell it for $80,000. The heirs are required to send the net proceeds from the sale of the home to repay the Mortgage and the
reverse mortgage lender takes a 20,000 loss. Neither the probate estate nor their heirs are responsible for reimbursing the lender
for this loss.
You may contact the law firm of Samuel A. Mutch, P.A. if you have
any questions about a reverse mortgage. If you wish we can discuss a reverse mortgage while doing your estate planning or when we are preparing a trust for you.